Jerusalem is a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

By Victor M Fontane

Jerusalem is a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. For Jews, it’s the site of the ancient Temple. Christians believe Jesus was crucified and resurrected there. Muslims honor it as the place where Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.

Because of its religious importance, many groups have fought over Jerusalem for centuries. In ancient times, Jewish kingdoms ruled the city. Later, Romans, Christians during the Crusades, and Muslim empires like the Ottomans took control.

In the 20th century, tensions grew when Jewish immigrants returned to Palestine, leading to the creation of Israel in 1948. Palestinians, many of whom were displaced, also claimed Jerusalem as their capital. The city became a center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The Temple Mount (Al-Aqsa Compound) is especially sensitive. Jews see it as the site of their ancient temples. Muslims worship at Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. Clashes often happen over access and control.

Today, Jerusalem remains divided and disputed. Peace efforts have failed to solve the conflict. Its deep religious meaning and political importance continue to fuel tensions in the Middle East.

It is shocking to realize that throughout history, the pain and darkness in the Middle East have often been caused by the ideas and actions of just a small group of people. Their strong beliefs, mixed with power and fear, created wars and suffering that lasted for centuries. The holy books and spiritual values meant to guide humanity toward peace were instead used to divide and destroy. When religion becomes a tool for control and hate, instead of love and wisdom, it loses its true purpose. So we must ask: if faith leads only to endless conflict, what good does it truly bring to humanity?