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THE FOUR STAGES OF AWAKENING

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5 days ago
1 min read

Did you know that early Buddhist teachings describe four distinct stages on the path to liberation?


Rather than enlightenment being an all-or-nothing event, the tradition describes progressive breakthroughs in which the mental attachments that keep beings bound to Samsara are gradually abandoned.


1. STREAM-ENTERER — SOTĀPANNA

The practitioner has entered the “stream” leading toward liberation. Three fundamental fetters are broken: belief in a permanent self, doubt about the path, and attachment to mere rites or rituals as sufficient for liberation.


2. ONCE-RETURNER — SAKADĀGĀMI

Craving for sensual pleasure and ill will have been significantly weakened. The practitioner is traditionally said to return to the human realm at most once more before attaining liberation.


3. NON-RETURNER — ANĀGĀMI

Sensual desire and ill will have been completely abandoned. The practitioner will not return to the sensual realm and continues toward final liberation.


4. ARAHANT — THE FULLY LIBERATED ONE

The remaining fetters have been destroyed. Ignorance, craving, attachment, conceit, and other forces that perpetuate Samsara have been overcome.

This is not about becoming “better” than other people.

It is about progressively seeing reality more clearly and becoming less controlled by craving, hatred, and ignorance.

And there is something beautiful about the way Buddhism presents the journey:

-You don't have to conquer everything at once.

-One attachment can be understood.

-One reaction can be released.

-One moment can be seen clearly.

Then another.

The mountain is climbed step by step.

At the summit is Nirvana—not a heavenly place, but liberation from the causes that keep the cycle of suffering and rebirth turning.

Four stages,One direction,

Freedom

 
 
 

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© 2019 Victor M Fontane.

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